Archive | Investment models and pro-formas RSS feed for this section

Stocktwits50 and IBD50 watchlists: is random selection a valid stock-picking option?

19 Sep

I hate having to do this, but I think a few caveats are in order at the start of this post.  What I am going to describe is a hypothesis which I am going to test out over the next few weeks.  It may or may not prove to be worth trying — clearly I think it may have merit and is worth testing out or I wouldn’t be writing about it.  But, long story short, if you run out and trade this right away, you’re a braver man or woman than I am.

Those who read this blog know that I have been looking at the distributions of returns from the ST50 and the IBD50 for a few weeks, without having any great flashes of inspiration.  Also, this last week, while updating the ST50 Top-10 portfolio (I generally do this about a week in arrears) once again, I could not help but notice that if we had stuck with the previous week’s selections instead of making the changes reflecting the latest top-10 rated stocks, I would have been about a thousand dollars or more better off.  “Tilt, game over”, as we used to say back in day when we had real pinball machines.    It also did not escape my attention that whereas my monthly IBD50 Top-10 portfolio has returned 12.98% since August 8th, the ST50 Top-10 and IntersectioNx watchlist weekly portfolios have returned 3.39% and 2.42% respectively for the same period.  Now, nothing wrong with those profit numbers under the circumstances but it’s clear that there is a significant performance difference.  So, I went back and took a look at what has gone on with the ST50 and the IBD50 since August 8th.

I picked August 8th as this is when I started tracking the weekly ST50 Top-10 portfolio.  It also happens to be the low spot in our recent market.  And, I don’t have the time, energy or inclination to go back and model any earlier.

In four out of the six weeks, the IBD50 full list outperformed its Top-10 stocks four times or 67% of the time.   In the case of the ST50, it was even, three out of six or 50%.  And, for what it’s worth, the IBD50 and ST50 beat the overall market’s performance by the same numbers but not always in the same weeks that they outperformed their Top-10 lists. (I determined “market” by averaging the returns on the S&P500 and NASDAQ composite).  Conclusion: Just because a stock is rated into the top 20% of its fellows does not automatically make it a winner.  Well “Duh!” you might say at this point, but stick with me.  If the Top-10 picks can’t be relied upon to repeatedly beat their fellows, why bother with them?  Sounds a bit harsh, but you get my drift.

Looking over the lists it became clear that in a significant number of cases the larger lists beat the Top-10 lists because of outstanding returns in one or a very few stocks.  So the challenge was, how to capture some of those.  Now, an individual may be able to spot these from a chart or sit watching the lists and catch a mover early as its numbers change, but I am looking for a rules-based system that eliminates involvement (i.e., not all of us trade full-time for a living) AND removes emotion, which I confess, also removes the subjective or objective judgement depending on how you look at it.  We might not beat the winners but can we do better than OK? (Putting “OK” into perspective, 1% weekly compound wins is 66% a year.  I think we get a bit blase and not a little greedy about returns sometimes.)

I went back and looked at the histograms of weekly returns on the IBD50 and ST50.  Their originators will be pleased to hear, I’m sure, that there were more positive than negative returns.  I went back and redrew the histograms eliminating the central +/- section forcing either a positive or a negative outcome.  These are the revised histograms for last week by way of illustration.  I’m showing them separately as the IBD and ST lists skew quite differently although it’s not as clear if they are presented together.

I have done several statistical evaluations of these results which I won’t bore you with, but, as I said earlier, you will see that these two lists present very different skews in the results.  What we did see was that 72% of the ST50′s results were positive, 70% for the IBD50.  We are going to build an accumulation over the next few weeks to see how this distribution stacks up.

So, having concluded that the Top-10 rated stocks did not have any majority on beating the whole lists, and that there were more winners than losers, why not select the ten stocks to invest in randomly?  Statistically, this should produce more winners than losers, IF the lists as a whole have more winners than losers.  If, and that’s a big if, the distributions stick with the shapes demonstrated here, that tactic should be more profitable in the St50.  I used Excel to generate the random selections.  After all, a dartboard isn’t truly random.

I’m not going to say what the stocks are until the end of the week, but looking at the results today I had a chuckle to myself as I realized that this is how people get suckered into losing their shirts in the Forex market after they paper trade successfully for a day or two. In the ST50 our ten randomly selected stocks handily beat the full list, the Top-10, and two other ten stock selections picked using proprietary indicators from one of the companies I subscribe to.  Random beat the next best, which was the Top-10, by an additional 70%.  In the IBD50 the random ten was #2, at half the return of the Top-10 but it beat the pants off the whole list and the proprietary indicators.

Calm down.  I’m the first to admin that a day does not a fortune make, but it sure beats bombing on a first date.  We will see how this tactic — I hesitate to call it a strategy –  works out over the next weeks.

IntersectioNx, Stocktwits50 and IBD50 weekly numbers

19 Aug

Our IntersectioNx portfolio started the week worth $106,890, ended it at $96,851.  Which is over a 9% loss.  Remember we don’t employ stops in our tracking portfolios.  Our Stocktwits50 top-10 portfolio started at $109,855 and ended at $99,216.  Another 9+% shellacking.  The IBD50 Top-10 monthly portfolio started at $54,813 and ended at $47,183, a near 14% sell-off.  This is the first time the portfolio has been into negative territory since I started it on January 23rd this year.  To really put things into perspective, at its peak in July this portfolio was worth $66,973, so based on that peak we have sold off 30%!  It would be easy to say that everyone’s stops would have kicked in to save the day but you know that there are folk out there staring losses like this in the face, probably while being consoled by their clueless financial advisors and being reminded that they’re in this for the long haul.

I would also be interested to know how many folk got suckered back in by the rally and lost more money.  If you’ve followed our posts this week you’ll have seen that using our tracking portfolios as a guide we never saw five straight days of gains, which is one marker we use to guide entries.  Vectorvest’s primary wave gave an “Up” this week (Up 8/15, Down 8/18), as an example of some market indicators sending bullish signals.  While one signal does not an indication make, I would bet that some folk bought in on it fearing missing the bottom.  This is why I try to be a pig, not a hog.  I don’t want to get slaughtered.   Using VTI as a guide, Marketclub had a short term indicator up on 8/11 but had folk out again on 8/18 for a slight profit.  That said, you would have had to be pretty nimble on the alerts to have exited that trade in a good position.  My personal trinvesting style leads me to measure my shortest holdings in weeks not days or hours (Hopefully.  That’s the way I plan it, anyway), so I try to be a tad cautious most of the time.

Before we get to the numbers for the week though, what is it Cramer says?  “There’s always a bull market somewhere.”?  Running through my watchlists in TC200 the commodity ETFs have a lot of green ink today, particularly in the agriculturals.  For example, SGG (sugar ETF) gained 9.88% for the week and JJS (softs) 9.0%.  Would you like those numbers?  Most people don’t follow the commodity ETFs but I will be sorting through for some opportunities.

OK, our benchmarks have the following results this week (Friday to Friday):

  • S&P 500:  -4.69%
  • NASDAQ Composite:   -6.62%
  • Wilshire 5000:  -5.06%
  • Russell 2000:  -5.02%

Our watchlists performed as follows, Friday to Friday:

  • IntersectioNx:  -9.27%.  LULU -20.89% (that had to happen sooner or later), BIDU -15.43%, CMG -12.06%
  • IBD50:  -6.71%. GOLD +9.17%, CVLD -22.59%, INFA – 19.64%, ULTA -16.48%
  • IBD50 Top 10: -10.44%  Leaders have been leading the decline this week. E.g., LULU, ULTA
  • ST50: -8.84%. CEF +9.92%, AUQ +8.05%, CBOU – 22.52%, ININ -21.39%
  • ST50 Top-10: -8.53%.  Fewer extremes than the full list with much the same overall result.

So, the IBD big list has it for this week however it had some big losers.  Mining and metals stocks helped out.  Notably, the Top-10 lists and the INx took hard hits this week, reflecting again that leaders suffered this week.  Changes in the watchlists this weekend, but in the meantime, check out the commodity ETFs.

 

VectorVest MTI and portfolio movement as market indicators.

14 Aug

I’m going start this short article with my usual caveat: nothing you read here should be taken as investment advice, recommendations or a solicitation to purchase any securities.  What we offer here is for discussion, educational or entertainment purposes only.

That said, we’d all like to know with some certainty what the market is going to do in the coming days and weeks.  Then we will all be really, really rich.  Maybe.

A tool that I have noticed in the past marks bottoms quite well has been a joint reversal of the VectorVest MTI indicator and my Monthly IBD50 portfolio.  For those who don’t know, the VV Market Timing Indicator (MTI) is a proprietary VV indicator which combines broad market price movement, momentum and buy/sell numbers.  That’s a broad simplification, but you get the picture.  The reason that the MTI coupled with a move in portfolio value direction works for me is because the MTI corresponds to broad market measures while the portfolio reflects the types of stock I’m likely to buy and their price movements — so it’s pretty specific.

If you’ve read my posts on the performance of the IntersectioNx list and the Stocktwits 50 Top-10 from last week I doubt it will have escaped your notice that there was money to be made last week, and in some cases, a lot of money (e.g., larger Chinese Internet stocks).  So, what to do?

I am still very leery of this market in the intermediate and longer term.  We had a Death Cross in the S&P 500, which rarely if ever augurs well for the market.  And while current profits seem good enough, I do wonder if they will stay that way and if the overall weight of negative news will drag the market down for the next two to three months.  Certainly there are values to be had in the market, although I do not share the enthusiasm displayed in Barron’s this week and I most certainly not going to follow their recommendation to buy BofA.  I don’t the fat lady’s sung on their bad news yet.  You’re hearing this from one who generally tends to a bullish disposition, by the way.

But….. that does not mean we will not see bounce in the market, and if we are of a mind, we should try to profit from it.  Given the volatility out there and the inclination for the markets to move very fast, then this is not an undertaking to be taken lightly or with inattention.  The chart above plots the VV MTI and three portfolio values I track for last week.  You’ll see that the portfolio values led the MTI by generally heading North.  The MTI reversed last Wednesday.

Under normal circumstances I want to see five business days of a consistent move off a bottom of the MTI and my portfolio values.  If greed is your guide and you’re prepared to pull the trigger earlier than that, it may pay off for you, but I will wait and see, most likely.  My initial shopping list will come off the Stocktwits 50 Top-10 and the IntersectioNx.

“Wait and see for what?”, you might reasonably ask.  A solid move before I trade.  As I write this at roughly 8pm Pacific the US futures are in the green, but not anywhere near excitement levels.  That can change by morning, or even in the morning — intraday reversals have been fierce lately.  I will load some moderate-sized trial order and save them, basically so I am ready to go if the market indications are right.  But I am not planning for these to be long-term positions if they do trigger.

Understand that this is trading and is by no means investing.  Don’t fool yourself if you are an investor not a trader.  Being in cash for a few more days may not be a bad decision either.

Tread lightly until we see that the ground is firm. But be ready if the bounce continues and you’ll work for some short-term profits.

New FINRA investor alert: The grass isn’t always greener

25 Jul

FINRA (the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) publishes investor alerts.  They are actually worth reading, or, most of them are.  The FINRA site is also not a bad place for the beginning self-directed investor to poke around to gain knowledge.

FINRA’s latest alert is called The Grass Isn’t Always Greener—Chasing Return in a Challenging Investment Environment.  FINRA is concerned that given the challenging environment — trading ranges, vascillating market, etc., that investors may dig themselves into a hole and end up with investments that just aren’t suitable for them.  One of the issues of concern is leveraged products, a hot-button issue for me.  FINRA has an older alert on leveraged and inverse products that I honestly wish everyone would read.

I think of leveraged products as being rather the equivalent of a financial chainsaw.  If you know how to use one, and exercise all the proper precautions, a chainsaw can be an awesome tool.  But if you don’t know what you are doing you can cause some pretty serious damage.  And exactly the same is true of leveraged products and I am thinking ETFs here.

A number of stock-picking services, and I am thinking of one in particular, will blithely introduce their subscribers to leveraged and leveraged inverse products without ensuring that their subscribers, many of whom are pretty new to the investing game, know the caveats that should be applied.

I have done well from leveraged products, but I have also suffered pretty badly too, although in the latter case I also broke or ignored just about all my own rules.  Some lessons are paid for with real money, but it wasn’t the difference between hamburger or steak.  Others may not be so lucky.

A fool and his money are easily parted. Hmm.  And so might many an unwary investor to leveraged products.  I have a pretty simple test.  If you wouldn’t deal Forex, deal in Futures contracts or go short naked, you have no business thinking about leveraged ETFs.

Portfolio Weighting: Equal weighting, part 1. S+P500 considerations.

3 Jul

10% discount code PROTECTME5

I do not automatically assume that everyone knows or understands that the S&P500, and indeed its sectors, are capitalization weighted rather than being equally weighted.  Although, being color blind, I am not totally enamored of the current fad on “maps” of market sectors, this is one of those times when a graphical representation is the best way of briefly explaining, or showing, how the capitalization weighting employed in the S&P500 (and many other popular indices for that matter) works to skew the influence of one stock over another in the index or the sector.  This map of the S&P500 and is from the good folks at finviz.com:  (click on any graphic to view full size).

So, for example, Apple (AAPL) makes up a much larger part of the S&P500 than does Dell (DELL) and so changes in its price will have a larger influence on the index.  This is what you are buying when you buy the S&P500 ETF SPY, or one of its many clones.

But what if you changed how these stocks are weighted but still included all the stocks in the S&P500?  How about if every stock in the S&P500 were to be weighted equally?  That’s non-discrimination for you, but apart from that, what impact would it have on returns?  We’ll take a look at that in a bit, but you should know that Rydex has such an equally-weighted S&P500 product, ticker RSP where all the stocks in the S&P500 are equally weighted.  Please note that the stocks are equally weighted but the sectors are not.  RSP follows the S&P 500 equal-weight index (and actually with little tracking error) which S&P describes thusly:

The S&P 500 Equal Weight Index (S&P 500 EWI) is the equal-weight version of the widely regarded S&P 500. The index has the same constituents as the capitalization weighted S&P 500, but each company in the S&P 500 EWI is allocated a fixed weight.

If you want equally weighted sectors not stocks, and don’t want to do it yourself using the sector SPDRs, ALPS has an ETF of ETFs that will do it for you, their ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF.  On their website ALPS says:

The ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF (Ticker Symbol: EQL) is an ETF of ETFs that delivers exposure to the US Large Cap Equity market by investing equal proportions in each of the 9 Select Sector SPDRs.

The only problem with EQL is its very low volume, which frankly is a turn-off.  SPY counts its daily volume in millions and RSP well into the hundreds of thousands so no worries there.

As to performance, equal weighting of stocks pays off.  Over a year,we can see that RSP has a material uplift over SPY.  An extra 6% a year isn’t to be sneezed at.

Shown graphically in TC2000 chart we can see how closely EQL actually sticks to SPY but RSP’s overperformance is plain to see:

For the year to date things are a bit closer but RSP still has the lead, and it’s enough to make a difference:

But how about in the recent/current correction? EQL edges out a lead here but in practical terms it looks as if RSP does better for us in down markets than the standard equity weighted SPY, and again by enough to make a difference.

Over a two and five year period, the comparison graphs look like this (EQL excluded from the 5-year as it hasn’t been around that long):

CONCLUSION: From the 5-year chart we can see that RSP doesn’t always outperform SPY, but based on recent experience, and the fact that over five years RSP roughly doubles the performance of the S&P500 while still investing in the same portfolio group, it looks as if it would be hard to exclude it from consideration in portfolio design.

PLEASE NOTE:  PALADIN MONEY REVIEWS ARE FOR EXPERIMENTATION, EDUCATION, ILLUSTRATION AND DISCUSSION ONLY.  THEY ARE NOT SOLICITATIONS TO PURCHASE SECURITIES OR INVESTMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

IBD50 and Stocktwits50: Intersection watchlist

3 Jul

Out of interest I loaded a database of the latest Stocktwits50 watchlist into MS Access and ran a quick query to see which stocks also appeared in this week’s IBD50.   There are in fact, thirteen such stocks, most of which will be familiar names if you are used to following the IBD50.  The list is sorted by placement in the IBD50, however the ST50 recommendations or scores are largely in line with IBD’s assessments.

VMware is the only symbol on this list that doesn’t stand out, in my opinion, although I like the company.  Chart below with a comparison to the NASDAQ composite:

IBD50 weekly report. Uptrend continues.

1 Jul

Happy Friday and 4th of July weekend to all.  Let us remember that freedom isn’t free, and never has been.

All return calculations in this post are based from Monday morning’s open based on the assumption that if one were trading the IBD50, that is when one would have opened the long positions.

This week the IBD 50 turned in an exceptional performance returning 7.05% compared to SPY 5.53%, DIA 5.29%, QQQ 6.41% and W5000 5.29%.  That uplift over the S&P doesn’t look like a lot but it is in fact a 27.5% difference, which is not an insignificant difference.

The top three performers in the IBD 50 all returned around 15%:

  • AH (#12) 15.78%
  • RVBD (#10) 15.11%
  • MA (#42) 14.69% on less severe than expected rules on cr/dr card processing

There were no losers in the IBD50 this week.

The top-10 members of the IBD50 returned 7.74%.   We will be updating our Top-10 IBD portfolio tonight or tomorrow but that portfolio hit a high for the year to date today with a gain of 29%. (portfolio started on 1/23/11).  To put this into perspective the portfolio bottomed in this recent correction on 6/17 with a gain of 10.6%, so we’ve added a lot of value in two weeks.

This week’s IBD50 newcomers did something they haven’t for a while — they outperformed the list as a whole with a gain of 8.13%.

Is our IBD portfolio pointing market direction?

28 Jun

I think we’d all like to know which way the market is headed with certainty, but we don’t.  My outlook tends to be bullish but I am also very defensive of profits.  In this current correction I had been down to cash and gold in all three of my portfolios, but have taken some limited long positions this week — and they’ve worked out (so far).

Indicators:  The top-10 IBD50 portfolio we track here turned from down to up on June 17th, and has since climbed, not without pause though, to a value of $62,850, which compares pretty well to its pre-correction high of $65,537 on April 25th.  This portfolio is due for a content review this weekend, but it certainly marked a turning point.  Of interest is that also on June 17th, VectorVest’s market timing indicator also turned and has been steadily heading North since.

It may be that market moves are more broadly spread than the major indices that the major media focuses on.  If we look at the Wilshire 500 we see what looks like not only a turning point but an uptrend:

BULLISH: Here we see support at March’s low, a nice little uptrend starting, refusal to pierce the 200-day SMA and a bullish MACD cross.  BEARISH: The upside volume is hardly strong which may indicate a lack of conviction, and, adds to the likelihood of rapid and large market moves.

The S&P500 chart shows a base but no uptrend, so maybe the larger stocks aren’t participating as fully as smaller stocks:

Again we see support at the mid-March low and right at the 200-day SMA.  BUT, at risk of stating the obvious, a close above 1,300 is needed to really start the warm and fuzzies AND the upside volume is really on the light side.  If this little mini-rally fails the question is then posed as to whether we are seeing a rounded top in the S&P500 that will lead inexorably to the downside.

CONCLUSION: Since June 17th there has been money to be made in the market.  I do not allow that the market has turned though, QE2 ending, the general poor economic news and reductions of estimates still predominate, and oh, it’s still Summer.  So, lots of protection required, I will be carefully checking foreign markets, futures, etc every morning before the market opens.  All holdings loaded into Smartstops too.

RANDOM thoughts:  I am very happy with my sugar (ETF:SGG) purchase which has made me 12.2% since the 9th of the month.  I have chart scans in TC2000 to thank for showing me that uptrend.  And speaking of TC2000 scans, the Chinese Internet stocks are looking interesting if risky but I have gone long BIDU and SINA.  Now, how about GOOG? Has it gone too low?

10% discount code PROTECTME5

Basic differences in Sector ETFs

27 Jun


Place Trades from Facebook
When we look at the results of the sector ETFs offered by each ETF house we have seen that sometime, the differences in performance can be substantial, even between ETFs claiming to be invested with the same focus.

For example, the technology sector did well today, and indeed all the sector ETFs tracking tech went up too, but we could hardly call the results similar:

  • Vanguard: +1.29%
  • SPDR: +1.34%
  • Rydex EW: +0.74%
  • iShares: +1.44%

At its most basic the answer lies in the fact that the different ETFs invest in either different stocks or in different weights. This sounds obvious when it’s written down but I do wonder how many of us do go to the ETF fact sheet to check what the holdings are before we purchase an ETF.  Sometimes the name doesn’t reflect what stocks the ETF actually holds, so it’s really worth checking that what you are really buying is what you meant to buy.  This is probably most true of HLDRs, particularly in technology.

Setting aside weighting for a moment the iShares family of ETFs is probably most different from the other three in that its assets are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB) system.  The other three — Rydex, SPDR and Vanguard — are based around some derivation of the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) put together by S&P and MSCI.

Vanguard uses a slightly modified GICS schema which is a MSCI 25/50 index.  This limits the size that any one holding can be withing an ETF.

Size is an important issue.  Sector SPDRs are designed to completely mimic the particular sector from the S&P500 that they are named after.  Therefore, the holdings are apportioned according to cap weight within that sector.  The Rydex EW (Equal Weight) ETFs hold the same companies as the Sector SPDRs but they are weighted equally in terms of capitalization.  Often this leads to better returns.

Just how much difference is there?

  • ICB: 10 Industries, 19 Supersectors, 41 Sectors, 114 Subsectors.
  • GICS: 10 Sectors, 24 Industry Groups, 68 Industries and 154 Sub-industries

There are other classification systems too, such as from Thomson Reuters.  Then there are also proprietary systems too, such as from Investors Business Daily, Zacks, etc.  I think VectorVest uses a derivation of Thomson Reuters but I have yet to mark that down.  I must say the proprietary schema leave me a bit grumpy as it isn’t exactly as if the main shema are deficient.

A useful illustration of how indices may differ is offered here by the NYSE: Comparison of Indexes (Having received Latin at school this plural of index still grates on me.  It should be indices.  Indexes is another word invented to accommodate the ignorant.)  You may be surprised at the differences in content and weight.

Take-home:  Check what you’re buying.  Building a decent portfolio is rather a difficult task if you don’t know.

Sector ETF and Currency ETF performance maps updated

6 Jun

You may view the new performance maps HERE

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 161 other followers